If you are a swimmer or a diver, it’s really important to answer the question of how deep should a pool be to dive. So we’ve put together lots of helpful information which can answer that question.
How Deep Should A Pool Be To Dive?
Are you exploring a new pool at the gym, or perhaps making use of a private pool? Or maybe you are in the very enviable situation of building a pool in your home or back garden – which is every swimmer's dream. Whatever you are looking to do, you need to know that the right depth is crucial. The depth of the pool not only impacts its functionality but also safety and enjoyment for swimmers of all ages and skill levels.
From diving boards to little swimmer and kiddie play areas, every aspect of the pool's design has been considered to ensure it meets the diverse needs of its users.
Understanding Pool Depth
The depth of a pool refers to the distance from the surface of the water to the bottom of the pool. It's essential to note that pools can have varying depths throughout their layout, which is ideal for different activities and users. For instance, a pool designed for diving will have a deeper end compared to a pool intended for young children or casual swimming.
Safety First: Considerations for Diving
The International Federation of Aquatic Sports (FINA) requires that all platform diving take place from a platform 10 meters above ground, whereas springboard divers compete on boards at one and three meters. You’ll notice during competitions that springboard and platform diving take place in the same pool, so the pool must be a minimum of five metres deep to satisfy the safety aspect of the 10-metre platform. You’ve probably seen it at the Olympic games – it’s a very deep Olympic diving pool.
Public Pools
Swim England recommends that public swimming pools should be suitable for everyone, so should provide areas of shallow and deep water - essentially a multi-depth pool. So you’ll generally find that the deep end of a pool will usually be at least 1.8m. This allows swimmers to safely do shallow dives and practice treading water. Treading water is part of the safety skills required in the DfES National Curriculum for Swimming so it's important to have the right pool depth.
A depth of 1.8 metres is ideal for those taking part in advanced Aqua-fit courses in deep water. It’s also needed for those who are practicing competitive racing starts as these will be at a minimum depth of 1.8m in races. Artistic swimming requires a minimum depth of 1.5m
Water Activities and Water Depth
Here is a comprehensive list of water activities and the depth of water required for each -
- Parents, carers and toddlers requiring water familiarisation and confidence − A shallower pool of 0.2m to 0.6m.
- Learning to swim − for small children and others short in height − 0.6m to 0.8m.
- Learning to swim older children and others taller in height, including adults 0.9m upwards.
- Tumble turns − minimum depth of 0.9m.
- Swimming for fun and enjoyment minimum 0.9m plus, preferred 1.0m plus.
- Swimming for fitness - Aquacise and exercise in water classes for adults 0.9m plus, preferred 1.0m plus.
- Swimming for fitness - lane swimming/lap pools 0.9m plus, preferred 1.0m plus.
- Use by persons with a disability - depth depends upon the type of disability but for adults with spinal problems a minimum depth of 1.2m is required.
- Entry-level Artistic Swimming training sessions – preferred 0.9m plus depth.
- Artistic Swimming training - a deep pool of 2.0m or minimum 1.8m deep and preferred minimum depth at shallow end of 1.2m.
- Water polo, adult training − preferred 1.8m.
- Canoe practice − an area of water minimum of 1.5m
- Lifesaving and practice – 1.8m deep.
Building Your Own Pool
Residential pools can vary in depth as they are designed for the specific person or people using them. This with young toddlers will want a shallower end or kiddie play area, whereas experienced adult swimmers will want a different depth and a deeper pool. To accommodate these different needs, many pool owners opt for multi-depth pools or L-shaped designs which suit various purposes. These configurations typically feature a shallow end for children and a deeper section for diving or lap swimming. By incorporating different depths, pool owners can create a versatile space that caters to everyone in the family.
Depth vs. Functionality
If you are building a pool in your home or garden, it's essential to strike a balance between functionality, safety and the purpose of the pool. While deeper pools offer more versatility for activities like diving and water sports, they also require more space and incur higher construction costs. On the other hand, shallower pools are more cost-effective and suitable for young children as a family pool, but may limit you to certain activities like diving.
Factors Influencing Pool Depth
Several factors influence the depth of your pool, including its intended purpose, available space, and local regulations. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when designing your pool:
Intended Use
Consider how you plan to use the pool. Will it primarily be used for diving, lap swimming, or leisure activities?
Available Space
Assess the dimensions of your back garden or intended pool location to make the best choice on the maximum size and ideal depth.
Local Regulations
Check with your local council regarding any regulations or requirements for pool depth, especially if you plan to install a diving board. You’ll also need to check if planning permission is needed. In the UK, most domestic swimming pools don't need any planning permission but restrictions can apply depending on what size pool you want to build and where you planning on building it.
Customising Depth for Specific Needs
For families with young children, incorporating a separate wading pool or shallow play area is a great option. These designated shallow pool areas provide a safe environment and the perfect depth for little swimmers to splash and play under supervision.
Considering Pool Design and Construction
When working with a pool contractor or construction company, discuss your requirements and preferences regarding pool depth. Experienced professionals can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on your budget, space constraints, and desired features. Whether you opt for fibreglass, concrete, or vinyl, the type of pool you choose will also impact its depth and overall design.
So whether you're using a new pool, trying out a new water activity or building a pool, the information above should help answer the question of how deep should a pool be to dive. For more information on pool depths, Swim England have the best and most up-to-date information.